Nikel
28
Ni
Golongan
10
Periode
4
Blok
d
Proton
Elektron
Neutron
28
28
31
Sifat Umum
Nomor atom
28
Massa atom
58,6934
Nomor massa
59
Kategori
Logam transisi
Warna
Abu-abu
Radioaktif
Tidak
From the German word Nickel (Satan), and from kupfernickel, Old Nick's copper
Struktur kristal
Kubik Berpusat-muka
Sejarah
Artifacts made from metallic meteorites have been found dating from as early as 5000 BC.
In 1751, Baron Axel Fredrik Cronstedt was trying to extract copper from kupfernickel and instead produced the white metal.
In the early twentieth century, Ludwig Mond patented a process using nickel carbonyl to purify nickel.
In 1751, Baron Axel Fredrik Cronstedt was trying to extract copper from kupfernickel and instead produced the white metal.
In the early twentieth century, Ludwig Mond patented a process using nickel carbonyl to purify nickel.
Elektron per kulit
2, 8, 16, 2
Konfigurasi elektron
[Ar] 3d8 4s2
Nickel is 100 times more concentrated below Earth's crust than in it
Sifat Fisika
Fase
Solid
Kepadatan
8,912 g/cm3
Titik lebur
1728,15 K | 1455 °C | 2651 °F
Titik didih
3186,15 K | 2913 °C | 5275,4 °F
Kalor peleburan
17,2 kJ/mol
Kalor penguapan
378 kJ/mol
Kapasitas kalor molar
0,444 J/g·K
Kelimpahan di kerak bumi
0,0089%
Kelimpahan di alam semesta
0,006%
Nomor CAS
7440-02-0
Nomor PubChem CID
935
Sifat Atom
Jari-jari atom
124 pm
Jari-jari kovalen
124 pm
Elektronegativitas
1,91 (Skala Pauling)
Potensi Ionisasi
7,6398 eV
Volume atom
6,59 cm3/mol
Kondusivitas termal
0,907 W/cm·K
Bilangan oksidasi
-1, 1, 2, 3, 4
Aplikasi
Nickel is used extensively to make coins and nickel steel for armor plates and burglar-proof vaults.
Tubing made of copper-nickel alloy is extensively used in making desalination plants for converting sea water into fresh water.
Nickel is also used in batteries, ceramics and magnets.
Tubing made of copper-nickel alloy is extensively used in making desalination plants for converting sea water into fresh water.
Nickel is also used in batteries, ceramics and magnets.
Nickel and its compounds are considered to be carcinogenic
Isotop
Isotop stabil
58Ni, 60Ni, 61Ni, 62Ni, 64NiIsotop tidak stabil
48Ni, 49Ni, 50Ni, 51Ni, 52Ni, 53Ni, 54Ni, 55Ni, 56Ni, 57Ni, 59Ni, 63Ni, 65Ni, 66Ni, 67Ni, 68Ni, 69Ni, 70Ni, 71Ni, 72Ni, 73Ni, 74Ni, 75Ni, 76Ni, 77Ni, 78Ni