Titanium
22
Ti
Golongan
4
Periode
4
Blok
d
Proton
Elektron
Neutron
22
22
26
Sifat Umum
Nomor atom
22
Massa atom
47,867
Nomor massa
48
Kategori
Logam transisi
Warna
Perak
Radioaktif
Tidak
Dari bahasa Lation titans, putra pertama Bumi (gaia) dalam mitologi Yunani
Struktur kristal
Segienam Sederhana
Sejarah
William Gregor found the oxide of titanium in ilmenite in 1791.
Martin Heinrich Klaproth independently discovered the element in rutile in 1795 and named it.
The pure metallic form was only obtained in 1910 by Matthew A. Hunter.
In 1936, the Kroll Process made the commercial production of titanium possible.
Martin Heinrich Klaproth independently discovered the element in rutile in 1795 and named it.
The pure metallic form was only obtained in 1910 by Matthew A. Hunter.
In 1936, the Kroll Process made the commercial production of titanium possible.
Elektron per kulit
2, 8, 10, 2
Konfigurasi elektron
[Ar] 3d2 4s2
Titanium is one of the few elements that burns in pure nitrogen gas
Sifat Fisika
Fase
Solid
Kepadatan
4,54 g/cm3
Titik lebur
1941,15 K | 1668 °C | 3034,4 °F
Titik didih
3560,15 K | 3287 °C | 5948,6 °F
Kalor peleburan
18,7 kJ/mol
Kalor penguapan
425 kJ/mol
Kapasitas kalor molar
0,523 J/g·K
Kelimpahan di kerak bumi
0,66%
Kelimpahan di alam semesta
0,0003%
Kredit Gambar: Wikimedia Commons (Alchemist-hp)
A titanium crystal bar made by the iodide process at URALREDMET in the Soviet era
Nomor CAS
7440-32-6
Nomor PubChem CID
23963
Sifat Atom
Jari-jari atom
147 pm
Jari-jari kovalen
160 pm
Elektronegativitas
1,54 (Skala Pauling)
Potensi Ionisasi
6,8281 eV
Volume atom
10,64 cm3/mol
Kondusivitas termal
0,219 W/cm·K
Bilangan oksidasi
-1, 2, 3, 4
Aplikasi
Titanium is used in steel as an alloying element to reduce grain size and as a deoxidizer, and in stainless steel to reduce carbon content.
Titanium has potential use in desalination plants for converting sea water into fresh water.
Titanium is used in several everyday products such as drill bits, bicycles, golf clubs, watches and laptop computers.
Titanium has potential use in desalination plants for converting sea water into fresh water.
Titanium is used in several everyday products such as drill bits, bicycles, golf clubs, watches and laptop computers.
Titanium metal is considered to be non-toxic
Isotop
Isotop stabil
46Ti, 47Ti, 48Ti, 49Ti, 50TiIsotop tidak stabil
38Ti, 39Ti, 40Ti, 41Ti, 42Ti, 43Ti, 44Ti, 45Ti, 51Ti, 52Ti, 53Ti, 54Ti, 55Ti, 56Ti, 57Ti, 58Ti, 59Ti, 60Ti, 61Ti, 62Ti, 63Ti