Timah
50
Sn
Golongan
14
Periode
5
Blok
p
Proton
Elektron
Neutron
50
50
69
Sifat Umum
Nomor atom
50
Massa atom
118,71
Nomor massa
119
Kategori
Logam pasca-transisi
Warna
Perak
Radioaktif
Tidak
The Latin word for tin is stannum
Struktur kristal
Tetragonal Terpusat
Sejarah
Tin was first smelted in combination with copper around 3500 BC to produce bronze.
The oldest artifacts date from around 2000 BC.
Cassiterite, the tin oxide form of tin, was most likely the original source of tin in ancient times.
British scientist Robert Boyle published a description of his experiments on the oxidation of tin in 1673.
The oldest artifacts date from around 2000 BC.
Cassiterite, the tin oxide form of tin, was most likely the original source of tin in ancient times.
British scientist Robert Boyle published a description of his experiments on the oxidation of tin in 1673.
Elektron per kulit
2, 8, 18, 18, 4
Konfigurasi elektron
[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p2
When a bar of tin is bent, a crackling sound known as the tin cry can be heard
Sifat Fisika
Fase
Solid
Kepadatan
7,287 g/cm3
Titik lebur
505,08 K | 231,93 °C | 449,47 °F
Titik didih
2875,15 K | 2602 °C | 4715,6 °F
Kalor peleburan
7 kJ/mol
Kalor penguapan
290 kJ/mol
Kapasitas kalor molar
0,228 J/g·K
Kelimpahan di kerak bumi
0,00022%
Kelimpahan di alam semesta
4×10-7%
Nomor CAS
7440-31-5
Nomor PubChem CID
5352426
Sifat Atom
Jari-jari atom
140 pm
Jari-jari kovalen
139 pm
Elektronegativitas
1,96 (Skala Pauling)
Potensi Ionisasi
7,3439 eV
Volume atom
16,3 cm3/mol
Kondusivitas termal
0,666 W/cm·K
Bilangan oksidasi
-4, 2, 4
Aplikasi
Tin is used as a coating on the surface of other metals to prevent corrosion.
It has long been used as a solder in the form of an alloy with lead.
Tin salts sprayed onto glass are used to produce electrically conductive coatings.
Tin chloride is used as a mordant in dyeing textiles and for increasing the weight of silk.
It has long been used as a solder in the form of an alloy with lead.
Tin salts sprayed onto glass are used to produce electrically conductive coatings.
Tin chloride is used as a mordant in dyeing textiles and for increasing the weight of silk.
Tin is considered to be non-toxic but most tin salts are toxic
Isotop
Isotop stabil
112Sn, 114Sn, 115Sn, 116Sn, 117Sn, 118Sn, 119Sn, 120Sn, 122Sn, 124SnIsotop tidak stabil
99Sn, 100Sn, 101Sn, 102Sn, 103Sn, 104Sn, 105Sn, 106Sn, 107Sn, 108Sn, 109Sn, 110Sn, 111Sn, 113Sn, 121Sn, 123Sn, 125Sn, 126Sn, 127Sn, 128Sn, 129Sn, 130Sn, 131Sn, 132Sn, 133Sn, 134Sn, 135Sn, 136Sn, 137Sn