Xenon

54
Xe
Golongan
18
Periode
5
Blok
p
Proton
Elektron
Neutron
54
54
77
Sifat Umum
Nomor atom
54
Massa atom
131,293
Nomor massa
131
Kategori
Gas mulia
Warna
Tak berwarna
Radioaktif
Tidak
From the Greek word xenon, stranger
Struktur kristal
Kubik Berpusat-muka
Sejarah
Xenon was discovered in England by the Scottish chemist William Ramsay and English chemist Morris Travers in 1898.

They found xenon in the residue left over from evaporating components of liquid air.

Spectroscopic analysis showed the previously unseen beautiful blue lines that indicated the presence of a new element.
Elektron per kulit
2, 8, 18, 18, 8
Konfigurasi elektron
[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p6
Xe
If inhaled, xenon can cause a person's voice to deepen
Sifat Fisika
Fase
Gas
Kepadatan
0,005887 g/cm3
Titik lebur
161,45 K | -111,7 °C | -169,06 °F
Titik didih
165,03 K | -108,12 °C | -162,62 °F
Kalor peleburan
2,3 kJ/mol
Kalor penguapan
12,64 kJ/mol
Kapasitas kalor molar
0,158 J/g·K
Kelimpahan di kerak bumi
2×10-9%
Kelimpahan di alam semesta
1×10-6%
Vial
Kredit Gambar: Images-of-elements
Vial of glowing ultrapure xenon
Nomor CAS
7440-63-3
Nomor PubChem CID
23991
Sifat Atom
Jari-jari atom
108 pm
Jari-jari kovalen
140 pm
Elektronegativitas
2,6 (Skala Pauling)
Potensi Ionisasi
12,1298 eV
Volume atom
37,3 cm3/mol
Kondusivitas termal
0,0000569 W/cm·K
Bilangan oksidasi
2, 4, 6, 8
Aplikasi
Xenon is used in flash lamps and arc lamps, and in photographic flashes.

Xenon is used in medicine as a general anesthetic and in medical imaging.

In nuclear energy applications, xenon is used in bubble chambers, probes, and in other areas where a high molecular weight and inert nature is desirable.
Xenon is not toxic, but its compounds are highly toxic
Isotop
Isotop stabil
124Xe, 126Xe, 128Xe, 129Xe, 130Xe, 131Xe, 132Xe, 134Xe, 136Xe
Isotop tidak stabil
110Xe, 111Xe, 112Xe, 113Xe, 114Xe, 115Xe, 116Xe, 117Xe, 118Xe, 119Xe, 120Xe, 121Xe, 122Xe, 123Xe, 125Xe, 127Xe, 133Xe, 135Xe, 137Xe, 138Xe, 139Xe, 140Xe, 141Xe, 142Xe, 143Xe, 144Xe, 145Xe, 146Xe, 147Xe