Iterbium
70
Yb
Golongan
n/a
Periode
6
Blok
f
Proton
Elektron
Neutron
70
70
103
Sifat Umum
Nomor atom
70
Massa atom
173,054
Nomor massa
173
Kategori
Lantanida
Warna
Perak
Radioaktif
Tidak
Ytterbium was named after Ytterby, a town in Sweden
Struktur kristal
Kubik Berpusat-muka
Sejarah
Ytterbium was discovered by the Swiss chemist Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac in the year 1878.
In 1907, in Paris, George Urbain separated ytterbia into two constituents.
Ytterbium metal was first made in 1937 by Klemm and Bonner by heating ytterbium chloride and potassium together.
A relatively pure sample of the metal was obtained only in 1953.
In 1907, in Paris, George Urbain separated ytterbia into two constituents.
Ytterbium metal was first made in 1937 by Klemm and Bonner by heating ytterbium chloride and potassium together.
A relatively pure sample of the metal was obtained only in 1953.
Elektron per kulit
2, 8, 18, 32, 8, 2
Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4f14 6s2
Ytterbium is recovered commercially from monazite sand
Sifat Fisika
Fase
Solid
Kepadatan
6,965 g/cm3
Titik lebur
1097,15 K | 824 °C | 1515,2 °F
Titik didih
1469,15 K | 1196 °C | 2184,8 °F
Kalor peleburan
7,7 kJ/mol
Kalor penguapan
160 kJ/mol
Kapasitas kalor molar
0,155 J/g·K
Kelimpahan di kerak bumi
0,00028%
Kelimpahan di alam semesta
2×10-7%
Nomor CAS
7440-64-4
Nomor PubChem CID
23992
Sifat Atom
Jari-jari atom
176 pm
Jari-jari kovalen
187 pm
Elektronegativitas
1,1 (Skala Pauling)
Potensi Ionisasi
6,2542 eV
Volume atom
24,79 cm3/mol
Kondusivitas termal
0,349 W/cm·K
Bilangan oksidasi
2, 3
Aplikasi
Ytterbium fiber laser amplifiers are used in marking and engraving.
Ytterbium compounds are also used as catalysts in the organic chemical industry.
Ytterbium can be used as a dopant to help improve the grain refinement, strength, and other mechanical properties of stainless steel.
Ytterbium compounds are also used as catalysts in the organic chemical industry.
Ytterbium can be used as a dopant to help improve the grain refinement, strength, and other mechanical properties of stainless steel.
Ytterbium is considered to be moderately toxic
Isotop
Isotop stabil
168Yb, 170Yb, 171Yb, 172Yb, 173Yb, 174Yb, 176YbIsotop tidak stabil
148Yb, 149Yb, 150Yb, 151Yb, 152Yb, 153Yb, 154Yb, 155Yb, 156Yb, 157Yb, 158Yb, 159Yb, 160Yb, 161Yb, 162Yb, 163Yb, 164Yb, 165Yb, 166Yb, 167Yb, 169Yb, 175Yb, 177Yb, 178Yb, 179Yb, 180Yb, 181Yb